My Trip To Turkey
In March of 2005 I took a 2 week trip to Turkey with my father. This trip was the experience of a lifetime, and one that I had been waiting to take since I was 9 years old. Most people consider Palestine to be the "Holy Land", and in that regard, Turkey can appropriately be called "The Other Holy Land". All major cultures and religions grew up in this part of the world. From Istanbul & Troy, King Midas to Alexander, St Paul to Mary and beyond, Turkey has a variety of cultural, religious, historical and architectural delights. Although we took over 1,000 pictures, I have managed to post a few of my favorites here. I hope you enjoy them.
Our trip started in Istanbul, the crossroads of Europe and Asia
Istanbul is the only city in the world that straddles two different continents - Europe and Asia. Our trip began and ended there, and we were able to visit both continental sides of the city, as well as take a cruise down the Bosphorus, which divides the city. Istanbul has been the home of the Eastern Orthodox church, and was formerly known as Constantinople, after the emperor Constantine. The most important people in the history of Istanbul are probably Constantine, Justinian and Suleyman the Great.

Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia fresca

Turkish Coffee in a Grand Bazaar Cafe

Grand Bazaar Drums

Grand Bazaar Gates dated 1461

Blue Mosque

Topkapi Palace

Spice Market gates

Spice Market 1

Spice Market 2

Cat in the Fish Market
Our next stop was down the coast into the Gallipoli peninsula, site of the WWI Battle, and then on to Cannakkule, home of the Homeric site of TROY.

WWI Battle Trenches

The Gates Of Troy

Troy's Buildings
After Troy, we wandered down the coast from city to city, seeing the ruins and culture of both ancient and modern Turkey. Our first stops were Pergamon, hilltop home of the Temple of Trajan, and the mountain village of Sirence. We also has a chance to visit the Temple of Artemis (one of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World) and the Cottage of Mary, where Jesus' mother spent the latter part of her days.

Pergamon Temple of Trajan

The hilltop Theater of Pergamon

The mountain village of Sirence

Old Man Of Sirence

The Cottage of Mary

Me and Dad by Mary's Cottage
From Pergamon, we travelled to Ephesus, and to the ampitheater where St. Paul was almost lynched by a mob, and in response wrote his Letters. An it's peak, Ephesus was the second largest city in the world, behind only Rome. It's marble streets and sites are still one of the most well preserved and fascinating archaeological sites in the world.

Ephesus Marble piece

A Grand Pillar in Ephesus

The Public Baths

Ephesus Public Bathrooms

Ephesus - The Library of Celsus

Another Library view

The Original 1st Century Marble Road

Standing in St. Paul's Footsteps
After Ephesus, we headed along the coast to the Antalya region on the Mediterranean coast. From there we saw Antalya, the city of Heiropolis and Pammukkulle, before turning inland from the coast towards the Central Plains, and the cities of Perge, Aspendos, and Aphrodesias.

Antalya Ancient Harbor

Antalya Sunset

1 of many Mosque's

Dad in the Chocolate Store

The Heiropolis

Perge Aquaducts

Perge Baths

Perge Fountain

Dad and Me by the Fountain

Aspendos Theater 1

Aspendos Theater 2

Aspendos Theater 3

Aspendos Theater 4

Aspendos Theater Columns

Aphrodesius Agora being excavated

The Temple at Aphrodesius

The Ampitheater holds 30,000 people...

Pythagorus and Socrates
After the archaelogocal sites, our trip focused some of the more cultural aspects of ancient Anatolian life. We visited the home and tomb of Rumi Mevlana, the Dervish poet and mystic, and were fortunate enough to witness an actual Sema Ceremony. Most people know this as a "Whirling Dervish" Ceremony. For me, this was problably the most moving part of the entire trip. The ceremony took place in a 13th century Caravanserai. Turkey had one of the first "highway" systems in the world - travelers could stop at these caravanserai's, located every 20 miles or so (about a day's travel) and spend the night inside the stone walls in safety from roving bandits. The Emperors even went so far as to insure those who used this system of travel for goods and commerce, offering compensation for any business losses incurred through the land.

Mevlana's Tomb

A First Edition Koran

Dervish Ceremony 1

Dervish Ceremony 2

Dervish Ceremony 3

The Green Mosque in Bursa
Perhaps the most awe inspiring places we visited were the underground cities of Cappadocia, and the 5,000 year old Hittite underground site. Cappadocia was the place where the early 2nd century Christians fled to escape prosecution from the Romans. The terrain is unique, being composed of mainly sandstone, with a harder layer of grainte rock on the surface. This allowed the ancient people to carve vast cities and 100's of churches into the valleys and cliffs. At it's height, perhaps 100,000 people lived there. Imagine the Grand Canyon, Mesa Verde, Zion National Park and Rome all combined into one, and you get a small inkling of what it looked like.

A Cappadocian "house"

The Cappadocia Valley

A Cappadocia Hotel

Cappadocia landscape

Another View

Cappadocia churches

Cappadocia Church art

Cappadocia Art

Dad standing by the sites

The Hittite Underground city

Hittite Pottery

Hittite Carvings from 3000 B.C.
After the Cappadocia & Nevshehir region, we turned back towards Istanbul, stopping through both Bursa and Ankara on the way. Bursa is the textile capital of Turkey, and Ankara is the governmental capital. Both are modern cities based on ancient city plans. It was not uncommon to find modern 20 story buildings sitting alongside 3000 year old archaeological sites. While in Bursa we visited the Silk Bazaar, and in Ankara we visited the Tomb Of Ataturk, the father of modern Turkey, and the Museum of Antiquity. Although Turkey is considered a "modern" country, and is actively seeking entrance into the European Union, the mix of cultures, religions and people span all of recorded history.

Ataturk's Tomb

The skull of the REAL King Midas

One of the First Earth Mother statues
Copyright © EAK Adventures 2006